Camila Velasquez. Hum-101-12. Professor David Winner. May

Camila Velasquez HUM-101-12 Professor David Winner May 10th, 2017 Final Essay Fifteen Have you ever attended or witnessed any birthday party for children, teenager, adult or even your own birthday party? We all celebrate our birthday every year, but young girls will have a special birthday that has to be celebrated for once in their life. A woman has a point of time where they stop from being a child and become as an adult. Womanhood is such an important stage for young girls where some cultures have different forms of celebration to recognize the upcoming of age. In the cultural root of Latin America, girls who are turning to fifteen years of age will be honored a memorable birthday ceremony welcoming their adulthood. This ceremony is†¦show more content†¦During the Quinceaà ±era mass, the girl will receive the communion, sacramental bread, bouquet of flowers, jewelry such as ring, necklace and tiara that are blessed by the priest (Madrina). All these items have meanings in the girl’s life and future. For example, the ring symbolized as an unconditi onal love from God. The Bible and rosary are both foundations of her faith. Nowadays, the religious ceremony is seen as an optional part of the celebration. Girls having the celebration use their religious beliefs to determine whether or not to have a religious ceremony. The religious ceremony signifies a cultural ritual within the community that strengthen the girl’s commitment to her faith. One of the factors that a girl fails to conduct a religious mass is because it is necessary that the girl has to be baptized, received her first communion and attended confirmation classes. After the church service, the celebration of Quinceaà ±era will be continued with a reception. The music of the event is important. Music band or DJs has to be present to bring out entertainment and joy throughout the event. Like in wedding reception, the first dance of the party always goes to the birthday girl’s father. This daughter-father dance is a tradition for Quinceaà ±era, and it is called the quince waltz (Madrina). This is a special moment for the young girl and her father. This dance symbolizes the young woman s growing independence and the father has accepted that

Is The Vice President s Comments About Cost And Schedule...

1. Are the vice president’s comments about cost and schedule variance correct? Yes! As we have seen in the case study the Spokane industries are very particular about the earned value reports, as we seen in the reports that the Franklin electronics provided is seemed to be a very basic according their view. The values of cost variance at the 2nd month are like 6K, 2K, 3K, 3K, here the total comes to 14k ($14,000) and the same cost variance in the following month are presented as 7K, 3K, 5K, 10K ($25,000) respectively, so here we can see that the values that were provided in the 2nd month are less than 3/4th of the 3rd month. Comes to the scheduling variance the values given to the 2nd month are said to be 8K, 1K, 2K, 20K ($31,000), the 3rd month calculations are in the order 12K, 3K, 4K, 26K ($45,000), so by seeing this we can easily say that the scheduling variance is overrated nearly 50% of its value in the previous month. So, whatever the sponsor said in the case study is true. I hope their main aim for the need of these earned value reports is to reduce the interchange meetings and to finish the project within the basic 3 constraints of a project management. That is why they opted a formalized project management. From the case study it is very easy for us to make sure that they believed earned value reports are some techniques to avoid the interchange meetings. 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Design And Cross Pollination Of Fields And Practices

It is believed that due to the high level of risk undertaken by the client and intrusted in the designers that it is now a safer option to put the contractors in the driving seat rather than the architects who simply provide the design (Jamieson.C, 2010and that larger multidisciplinary practices containing architects, surveyors and contractors would be even more prevalent in fifteen years time because they are able to carry the risk on behalf of the client (Jamieson.C, 2010). So surely if architects are no longer trusted or believe in themselves there is no longer a need for them to carry out certain duties or training? If an architect no longer carried the same responsibilities then there is no need for them to work in the same methods.†¦show more content†¦Weston believed that ‘the stylistic postmodernism of the 1980’s (risk), had threatened to reduce architecture to a stylish fad.’ He believed that the risk architects felt upon themselves meant that â €˜In its place it was argued the case for buildings that are monumental and anti-heroic, and grounded in the familiar routine and environments of daily life( Weston.R, 2011). Due to the amount of money and time needed to be invested into building architecture the industry can take astronomical hits during financial crisis such as the credit crunch in 2008. Risk plays a huge part in the way we build and create architecture. For the architect, a great deal of risk is encountered by intrusting the client to pay for our services. One London based boutique architecture practice described â€Å"our main threat is not being paid for the work we do- particularly the brief making part- but we never turn down unpaid work because It might lead to paid work in the future†(RIBA the future for architects, 2010). But it is not just the architects who feel the ‘risk’, it is also the clients who are effectively putting their money, land or property and quite often their reputa tions at stake, so there is a lot riding on the architects back to make the whole operation run smoothly. The guardian stated that in 2008 ‘40% of architects lost their jobs’ causing many practicing Architects to brake off into different fields. For example in the 1970’s, 50% of architects

Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability? Answer: Introducation Premier investment operations have had both positive and negative impacts on the environment and society. Positively this company has supported two organizations, the RSPCA and Paw Justice which deals with animal welfare.(Hedberg, 2013) Additionally, this firm has extended its support on education sector by supporting children charities, organizations and education programs. Negatively, this firm has registered some impacts in the environment such as pollution and resultant infections as a result of the effects of water pollution.(Bodnar, 2011) Animals welfare support As much as peter alexander has recorded his expertise in pyjamas, additionally, he become famous for his dogs, and he has also recorded a huge support in animal safety groups. For the last eleven years peter alexander has worked diligently to Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in Australia.(Bodnar, 2011) Fundraising activities aimed at raising cognizance for animal donations has been the core concern in this scenario. Under the RSPCA project, Peter has recorded a $548,000 support for shelters which take care of approximately 140,000 animals on yearly bases to supporting liberation, restoration and rehoming undesirable, vagrant and wounded animals. In the year 2014, following the management presence of peter alexander in the New Zealand, a partnership was established with the NZ animal charity Paw Justice giving a support of close to $41000 over the last 3 years. Paw Justice works to stop the misuse of violent animals and has been an influential in directing the New Zealands public devotion on the need to reorganize animal welfare regulations done by youth education awareness and the promotion for pets.(Hedberg, 2013) The involvement with these two organizations, RSPCA and Paw Justice continues to be the key role under the support of Peter Alexander brand. Several items have been produced across the year such as Playing cards and chocolates and all the sales made out of these goods were directed to support these charities. These activities by premier investments can be considered as positive impacts on the environment since animals play a crucial role in retaining the World's ordinary surroundings by predating upon vegetation and some other animals, pollinating various plants, and exhaling CO2, which green plants require for live.(Forneti, 2014) Additionally, animals help to fertilize plants via their droppings, which offer nutrition for plants, and seed-dispersal inclinations, which help plants to scatter through habitats. Once they die, animals also act as diet for microorganisms and additional minerals for plants.(Hedberg, 2013) Education support Premier investment under Smiggle brand has registered a considerable support in the education sector. This support has been directed to childrens donations, organizations and education platforms.in addition it has supported uncountable community fundraising functions both locally and abroad, for institutes, sporting activities and educational levels. This can be considered as a positive social impact of this company. Waste and recycling Premier investment has a broad recycling and justifiable practices across its networked stores, distribution and support centers. The distribution sector executes on-site salvage systems for recycling the used packs and adheres to sustainable packaging procedures. All the carton packaging makes use of recycled content. These cartons are also re-used to facilitate renewal of stock or if need be, the waste packaging is compressed and unruffled for recycling.(Forneti, 2014) The company has affiliated with Orora to collect and process in line with their recycling procedures. This is a positive impact to both the environment and society since it reduces pollution and resultant diseases. Contrally to the positive impacts premier investment has registered to both the environment and social life, it also has significant negative impacts. Environmental pollution Packaging management has been a major problem not only in premier investment company but to all the companies under operation, Thousands of whales, fowls, seals and turtles are die each year from malleable bag litter in the marine surroundings as they often slipup plastic for food such as jellyfish. Plastics, once consumed, cannot be absorbed or passed by an animal so it remains in the gut causing death. Human diseases Environmental pollution affects not only the animals but also the human population. The wellbeing effects of interacting with polluted water can vary from no physical effects to severe diseases or even death.(bodie, 2012) Some of the impacts of interacting with dirty water can be immediate, or not discerned for many years. These consist of gastrointestinal and stomach diseases like: nausea Key GRI disclosures relevant to the stakeholders of Premier Investments It entails the assessment on the health and welfare impacts of firms products and services. Under this disclosure, the organization is entitled to give an account on the percentage of substantial products and services for which health and welfare impacts are evaluated for improvement. It helps to point out the existence and the range of organized efforts to discourse health and welfare across the existence of a product or service. In reporting the information the organization will also be supposed to describe the criteria used to carry out the assessment.(Hahn, 2012) Disclosure 102-6(the market served). The organization will be required to give a report on the geographical locations where products and services are distributed, the sectors attended and kinds of customers and recipients. This information is very important to customers to update them on where to buy products from a given company.(Hahn, 2012) Under this standard, the organization is required to report on the typical hours of teaching that the organizations employees have gone through during the reporting time by gender and the kind of employee. This disclosure helps in providing understanding into the scale of an organizations commitment in training and the degree to which the commitment is made across the entire employee fraternity. Under this scenario, training is used to refer to different kinds of vocational training and directives, paid education leave catered for by the organization on behalf of its employees and education taken externally and paid for in whole or in part by the organization. It does not include the on-site coaching by supervisors.(Hahn, 2012) The firm will be required to give an account on direct monetary value created and circulated on an accumulations basis. The elementary components of the organizations international setups will also be anticipated such as revenues, running costs, employee salaries and benefits, payments to resource providers, expenses to government by country and society investments. Lastly the net economic value (direct economic value generated less economic value distributed). (Hahn, 2012) it is also advisable for these reports to be given separately based on country, regional or market levels and the criteria used for defining significance. Comparing premier investments and Myer in reference to environmental performance information Premier investment recognizes the significance of vitality proficient, low natural impact lightning frameworks and has clung to new redesigned lightning guidelines to ably oversee vitality utilization in every one of its stores. This has brought about a venture to store systems and moved up to LED lighting. (Hedberg, 2013) This activity has therefore implied less warmth consequently decreasing the general warmth stack on stores and lessened speculation on cooling necessities. This has prompted an extreme lessening in progressing upkeep and light substitution. This standard has been executed for all new store fit-outs. Similarly, Myer has come up with an Energy Controlling Tactic, with an aim of decreasing energy strength by 10 to 15 percent by the year 2018, from a standard of 190 as per FY2013.it has embarked on a major project program with the goal of attaining this objective, with projects comprising of: Lighting effectiveness upgrades, Encroachments to building regulations, Heating and Refrigeration system maintenances and upgrades, Hotness and time-clock adjustments, Energy data checking and reporting to all the stores on Education and performance change.(bodie, 2012) Waste recycling Premier investment has implemented a widespread salvaging and justifiable practices through the set-up of its stores, dissemination centers and support locations. The supply firms carry out on- site reclamation systems for recycling used packing and follow viable packaging procedures. (Hahn, 2012)All carton packagings makes use of recycled content. These cartons are salvaged to facilitate the renewal of stock. Similarly, waste and recycling is one of the Myer commitment aimed at reducing waste and increasing recycling of packaging Benefits of GRI guideline compliance to premier investments Australian retail businesses decision to comply with the GRI guidelines will bring about benefits to premier investments potential investors, current shareholders and other stakeholders in several ways. Below is an evaluation of how this decision will be beneficial. (Forneti, 2014) Firstly, compliance with disclosure 201-1 whereby all the organizations are entitled to present a report on direct economic value generated (revenue), its economic value distributed and at the end presents its net economic value status; this information is very crucial for potential investors to make a choice on the organization to invest. Definitely a potential investor will opt to invest in an organization that has a large net economic.(Forneti, 2014) Secondly, under the disclosure 419-1 where the organization is entitled to give a report on total financial value of major fines, total number of non-financial authorizations and the cases taken to an organization through clash resolution. This information can similarly be used by potential investors to make a choice on the appropriate organization to invest since this information enables the investors to differentiate between the financial stable organizations and those not secure enough to invest in.(Forneti, 2014) According to disclosure 418-1, where organizations are required to give a report on the total number of confirmed complaints received from the customers, external parties and regulatory bodies, customers will always make use of this information in a case where several organizations produce same goods and services to make a choice on which organization to purchase products from.(Forneti, 2014) Thirdly, on disclosure 416-1 regarding health and welfare impacts of items and services, an organization is entitled to give a account on the percentage of noteworthy of product and service sorts for which health and welfare effects are evaluated for improvement. Availability of this information from different organizations producing same products can be used by customers to make choice on which organization to buy products from.(Forneti, 2014) Conclusion. Performance assessment will help an organization to understand diverse sides of its business processes on one hand where by scrutinizing performance in a certain period will assist the organization to forecast their future business enactments. This information obtained on business progress can be used by number of parties, different stakeholders who include shareholders, creditors, workers, tax authorities, government, media, etc. All the mentioned parties can use this data of performance evaluation with a goal to evaluate the business operations of the organization, future of the organization and can play a role towards decision making procedure of the organization as evaluation will bring a vibrant image on the organizations economic health level, the financial feasibility, productivity and resource management. Also with the right data investors and shareholders will be able to make the accurate decision in terms of their investments where proper prospects can be recognized regardi ng the prospective of positive outcome of it. Advertising and promotion Both costs are variable in that, the insurance cover will always fluctuate depending on the countries security status. Licenses and permits will also fluctuate depending on the currency fluctuations. Advertising and promotion fee in addition will change depending on the level of the business. Break-even analysis simply refers to the correlation between the budget volume and returns at different levels of an action, with stress directed on the break-even point. This state is where the corporate makes neither gains nor losses, simply meaning the money gained from sales is equal to total money expended to produce the products for sale. Considering the case of premier desirability of opening up new stores in new territories, this tool is ineffective because of several reasons.(Hahn, 2012) It assumes the sales prices to be constant at all the output levels, this is not the case in this scenario considering the fact that these stores will have been established in different countries which have different business regulations such as tax rates, currency value etc. It assumes that the production and sales are the same; this is Contrally to the real situation bearing in mind that this will be a new product into the markets of these countries and it is likely to take time for it to be known. Before that time, the production will definitely remain higher than the sales. A balanced scorecard Perspective Objective Measures Financial 1.increase profit 1.increase revenue per user 2.decrease operating costs Customer 1.market expansion 1.improve end user experience 2.improve clarity of offering Internal Business Processes 1.improve information services 1.improve ease of use for end users 2.improve offering selection Learning and Growth 1.improve knowledge and skills 1.improve technology 2.improve content supply Finding the breakeven In its naivest terms, breakeven ensues when the corporate is neither getting profit nor loss of money. In other words, Income = total expenses Calculation of revenues Blast wash ($30*8000units=$240000) Faded wash ($30*10000units=$300000) Ripped and scuffed ($35*7000units=245000) Total revenue p.a= ($245000+$300000+$240000=$785000) Calculation of expenses Blast wash (8000*15=$120000) Faded wash (10000*10.5=$105000) Ripped and scuffed (7000*16=$112000) Total expenses=$337000 Other expenses incurred (200000+80000+150000+110000) Total= ($540000) Assuming the total units sold (blast wash, faded wash and ripped) to be X 785000 *X = ($540000 +$337000) X=877000/785000=1.117 units. References bodie, m. . (2012). management of financial guarantees. Bodnar, H. m. (2011). Financial risk management. Forneti, G. (2014). GRI suatainability and reporting. Hahn, L. (2012). Legitimizing negative aspects of GRI-oriented sustainability. Hedberg, v. m. (2013). global reporting initiative sustainability.

Pak Railway Thesis free essay sample

Railways,  lifeline  of the country, is a  national  state-run transport service. It is under the administration of federal government and its head quarter is in Lahore. It is an important source of  transportation  throughout Pakistan. It carries millions of passengers throughout the country. It used to carry huge freight in Pakistan. This cheap and safe mode for passengers is now facing a number of issues. A number of services of Pakistan Railways have been cancelled, suspended or terminated and many more will be suspended in near future because of mismanagement and shortage of locomotives, fuel and money. The chapter of all major services, from Lahore to Karachi, has been closed. It is pertinent to mention that all  AC serviceshave been stopped. The incompetent administration has failed to attain locomotives from any quarter of the world. Passengers are suffering due to mismanagement of administration. Pakistan Railways decision to suspend goods  train  service due to severe shortage of locomotives and fuel is another blow to this organization. It is now basically financially bankrupt organization. In other words it is on the verge of financial collapse. The political interference, nepotism, corruption, poor maintenance of tracks bridges and mismanagement in almost every field are the major causes of failure of Pakistan Railways. Pakistan Railways purchased 69 completely built locomotive units from China under 2003 agreement. These are about 37% cheaper than the European locomotives but considered to be faulty. It is stated that 32 of these have already been scraped. Dong Fang  Electric  Corporation  has been severely criticized for producing low quality locomotives. The other viewpoint is that misuse of the machinery was the major cause of the failure of Chinese locomotives. According to Sheikh Rashid, the former railway minister, crankshafts of locomotives worth Rs10 million were damaged because of the use of substandard lubrication oil. It may be mentioned here that normally a locomotive consists of six traction motors while the Pakistan Railways is operating them with only three or four motors. This is the major cause of mid-way breakdown of trains. The passengers, in such a case, have to wait for a long time till repair or replacement of faulty  engine  takes place. Naturally trains are too late and passengers can be seen sitting at platforms with their  luggage. A number of trains lack facility of light at nights because of the failure of the  generators  and ill attitude of management. Another reason that prevents people to go by  train  is increase in corruption by the ticketing officials. The reservation of birth is an uphill task. There are  complaints  that reservation is confirmed after receiving bribe of hundred or more rupees by passengers. Pakistan Railways is no more the best choice to travel for the passengers. Haji Ghulam Ahmed Bilour, federal minister for Pakistan Railways, is a very controversial figure. He is considered to be somewhat responsible for the deteriorating situation of Pakistan Railways. His viewpoint is that the whole railway system is obsolete. He complains that half of the total locomotives are out of order. Almost 86 % bridges are more than 100 years old. The trains, tracks and machinery are outdated or faulty. He says that Pakistan needs 25 to 30  engines  annually. He is now making a plan to repair, hire or lease locomotives in collaboration with the private sector. Moreover, he believes that a bailout package can be helpful to overpower the crisis. According to him delay in funds to Railways is the root cause of the crisis. He accuses the federal  government for  not releasing remarkable funds for the betterment of Pakistan Railways. All his plans may end in failure because of corruption in the management, financial problems, his ill-advised attitude and lack of vision. The efficiency of the railway minister is evident from its almost nil performance. He believes that two mafia gangs are very strong in Pakistan Railways but finds himself incapable to take any action against them. He seems to be too weak to solve the issues and problems faced by his ministry. The Chief Justice has expressed his disapproval for the high-ups of Railways in the following comments: â€Å"Ninety metric tons of  silver  worth millions was sold for mere Rs28,000 as scrap, while  a light bulb  worth Rs60 is being purchased at Rs400, whereas absence of maintenance turned expensive locomotives into junk one by one, besides a Grade-18 officer, a blue-eyed boy of the railways minister, is promoted to hold a Grade-20 post of secretary purchase. In the words of Chief Justice â€Å" the electricity wires meant for  electric  trains from Lahore to Khanewal have been stolen. † Moreover, he observed that â€Å"tickets were sold in advance outside  ticket  counters and tickets were not available at railway stations. † It is also in the notice of the apex court that land mafia has grabbed Pakistan Railways land in different areas of the country. He has already order ed the railways to approach the Sindh administration in this connection. Nonetheless, everybody knows the efficiency of the present Sindh government. Railways needed Rs2. 2 billion to pay the salaries and pension to its protesting employees but the government has not released enough money to overpower the deep financial crisis. The economy of the country is under severe pressure and the poor administration seems to be unable to solve the problem. The apex court has already remarked â€Å"Railways should take steps to make it functional as early as possible. † Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, former railway minister, blames corrupt officers of the department for the present situation in Pakistan Railways. According to him only 156 locomotives out of 500 are in normal working condition. According to his statement 15,000 freight  wagons  are not plying in the country and the business has gone in the hands of the private sector. He claims that 200  coaches  and several locomotives, imported from China, could have been manufactured in the local Carriage Factory in Islamabad. Due to imported  coaches  and machinery several labourers have lost their  jobs  or sent on forced leave. A limited number of loaders have been appointed by the administration on the platforms to carry the  luggage  of the passengers. It is stated that a particular amount of money is received by the administration as a bribe from these poor loaders. In return they are allowed to receive hundred rupees from the passenger to carry the  luggage. A private firm has been working under the contract to transport goods including medicines,carpets,  furniture and  electronic appliances through Pakistan Railways. The monopoly of this firm is an obstacle in the free trade of different goods. Pakistan Railways should create competitive atmosphere to provide the customers with more facilities. Pakistan Railways losses have reached billions of rupees. It seems difficult to bring trains back on tracks in the present circumstances. The situation may not change unless corrupt high-ups are removed, suspended and dismissed from the services. To restructure and modernise Pakistan Railways under the present administration seems to be the dream of a mad man. Pakistan Railways is sinking in the sea of corruption as no serious efforts are being made to eradicate it from this department. PAKISTAN RAILWAY CRISIS AND ITS SOLUTIONS Among the means of transportation railways are the cheapest and safest mode for passengers and goods. It also helps in growth of economy for the country. A plan for a rail system in  Pakistan  was first proposed in 1858. A survey for railway line was initiated by Commissioner of Sindh ,Sir Henry Edward Fere in 1858. It was proposed that a railway line from  Karachi  City  to Kotri, steam navigation from the Indus /Chenab up to  Multan  and from there another railway to  Lahore  and beyond be constructed. Thus, it was on 13th May, 1861 that first railway line was opened for public traffic between  Ã‚  Ã‚  Karachi  City  and Kotri, the distance of 105 miles. The line between  Karachi  Cityand Kemari was opened in 1889   and   by 1897 the line from Kemari to Kotri was doubled. Since 1861 when the first railway line was laid down between  Karachi  and Kotri, the expansion of the railway network by the British came at a rapid pace up until 1947. The driving factors for this growth were strategic and economic in nature. For instance to stop the invasion of the Russians from the West, the British built the Khojak tunnel, the fourth largest at that time, in seemingly inaccessible areas of Balochistan to reach Chaman railway station.

Sample Essay of Observation in Pharmacy Technician

Sample Essay of Observation in Pharmacy TechnicianA sample essay of observation in pharmacy technician is a simple to understand essay. It is written in the format of an essay and only follows few rules of grammar and organization. These rules are very easy to follow and can be easily learned. An essay in this format must be short and to the point.When writing an essay, presentation of knowledge in its simplest form is usually required. It is important to explain the basic principles of science in the easiest way possible. Essays of observation in pharmacy technician must deal with certain basic topics. They are: Physiology and pathology of human body, anatomy, cell biology, chemical biology, microbiology, pharmacology, toxicology, medical terminology and physiology of the brain. This is called as anatomy.Physiology and pathology of the human body are a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the human system. It deals with the study of various organs and tissues in a human body . It studies the functions of different cells and how they work together to support the body system. These are the branches of anatomy.Description of the human body is made by organs and tissues that display different actions in the body. These actions help us to know what these organs are doing. This description is made in the form of organs and their interrelation and their function is also shown.The usage of appropriate words like 'the'it is' in describing organs and tissues are very important in order to understand the details about the human body. This is to avoid misunderstanding.A sample essay of observation in pharmacy technician requires this. Using the correct words and making sense of the sentences and paragraphs should be learned. Not being able to do this can lead to alot of confusion.Experience of teaching, implementation of theories and implementation of course requirements are a part of education. This is not something that is taught in every medical school or colleg e. It can be learned through experience, these are the experience that happens in one's life and not something that is just read or heard from a textbook. It is observed and feels by one's mind, not by an eye.Observation of life in this world is the experience that people take and share with others. It is the things that can be observed with the use of a good eye.

Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE The Other Side of the Technological Progress

Introduction Despite a significant progress, which the United Arab Emirates have made over the past few years in terms of technology (Panambunan-Ferse Breiter 2013), the state authorities seem to have been defaulting on the development of tools for disposing of e-waste. According to the recent news report, the situation regarding e-waste in the UAE has become truly drastic, the instances of its improper disposal growing out of proportions:Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A UN-sponsored project shows the average resident generates 17.2 kilograms of e-waste, which holds toxins such as arsenic, cadmium and mercury. Kuwait residents create the same amount, while Bahrain is next on the list with 16.4 kg. Chemicals from circuit boards or other parts can seep into the soil and find their way into aquifers, also polluting food for which the water is used to grow. (Wasmi 2015, par. 2–3) The reasons behind the choice of the problem are quite obvious; living in the digital era and using information technology in all domains of their lives, people are facing the need to dispose of the corresponding e-waste on a regular basis, yet they still have little to no idea of how to do it properly. When released into the environment, e-waste affects the latter significantly by trickling into groundwater. The latter, in its turn, affects the soil and the plants, which grow in the vicinity (Pradhan, Kumar, Sudhir 2014). The plants, in their turn, have a negative effect on animals, particularly, on cattle, when being consumed; seeing that cattle and plants are the basic sources for food production on a global level, the scope of the problem, as well as its effects, is truly enormous. Soil and Groundwater Contamination as a Threat to Environment There is no need to stress tha t the effects of soil and groundwater contamination on the health rates in the community and the environment, in general, including the survival of species and the state of the habitat, are dire. The impact on the environment in general and on people’s health, in particular, as well as the staying power of the problem, should be listed among the key criteria, which have been used to determine the problem as topical and urgent. According to the existing studies, the effects of e-waste on groundwater are truly drastic. First and foremost, the fact that improper e-waste disposal leads to the aggravation of the current health risks (Grant 2015) deserves to be mentioned. Moreover, e-waste triggers a rise in the risks for developing lead poisoning several times, recent researches show (Heart Agamuthu 2012). In addition, the release of chemicals into the groundwater changes the very habitat. As a result, numerous species are subjected to dying out, as they are incapable of accommod ating in the new environment, which lacks the elements that the species in question may need for their survival.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lack of Care and Space When it comes to identifying the key causes of the aforementioned concern, one must mention the lack of enthusiasm first. Even though people are well aware of the subject of concern, they still fail to relate to the problem, as it does not affect them in a direct way. Herein the root cause of the problem lies. The rapid development of technology and its acceptance as the communication tool is another issue. Due to the spur in the use of IT tools and devices, the need to dispose of them emerges more often. Hence, the dilemma emerges. It would be wrong to assume that either of the factors mentioned above is entirely negative. Quite on the contrary, technological advances and the increase in opportunit ies for communication should be viewed as positive phenomena. However, because of the novelty thereof, the rules for their proper use are yet to be defined. The SWOT Framework The idea of integrating the principles of recycling into managing e-waste may seem reasonable, yet one must admit that the specified strategy will require the introduction of the corresponding tools and equipment. The latter, in its turn, may become far too lengthy and expensive operation to carry out. Seeing that the problem needs to be addressed urgently, a different principle of e-waste recycling needs to be integrated into the UAE community. Table 1. Methods of E-Waste Recycling: A SWOT Analysis Method Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Landfill ease of use a threat to environment; a threat to people’s health; high groundwater contamination rates; locating the waste further from the community extinction of species; health issues among the local residents; destruction of natural habitats (Visvanthan, Yin, Karthikeyan 2010) Recycling reduction of environmental contamination rates; saving resources from exhaustion; reducing the number of health threats cost; time significant drop in health issues; reduction of air pollution and groundwater contamination rates; sustainability in the use of resources significant expenses; failure to drive people’s attention to the problem (Zhang, Ying-Xin, Simonnot 2012) Incineration waste volume reduction air pollution; impossibility to apply the tool to some types of e-waste more space for storing waste release of dangerous elements into the air; groundwater contamination by the remaining part of the waste (Hong et al. 2015) Plasma gasification efficient management of all types of waste Cost development of new tools for waste management failure to develop the required tools; major expenses (Bajpai 2014) Avoidance Possible reduction in waste rates Lack of efficacy Introduction of sust ainability into the UAE drop in quality of life; lack of control over waste management (Unnisa Rav 2012). Table 1 shows rather clearly that the use of landfills should be abandoned when it comes to eliminating e-waste. Although the specified approach allows keeping e-waste away from the city residents, it still affects people’s health in a rather obvious manner, as it still trickles into groundwater and contaminates every drop of groundwater in the vicinity. In fact, a range of studies (Visvanthan et al. 2010) show that landfills, though currently being one of the most popular tools for managing waste in general, are also the most harmful and need to be eliminated from the list of the methods of waste disposal on a global level. As far as e-waste is concerned, landfills clearly are the worst means of managing the issue; the longer the waste remains on the ground, the deeper the contaminating particles get and the more drastic the issue becomes (Visvanthan et al. 2010) .Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Speaking of incineration, the given approach is fraught with significant negative consequences unless several expensive and time-consuming procedures are carried out prior to the process. Particularly, both incineration and co-incineration require flue gas purification (Hong et al., 2015). Therefore, the tool in question can hardly be viewed as the means of addressing the e-waste dilemma in the UAE. Plasma gasification, which also may be viewed as the tool for managing e-waste and preventing it from contaminating groundwater, may be viewed as rather efficient, especially given the fact that it helps retrieve renewable energy (Bajpai 2014). However, studies show that the opportunity for the specified tool to be used on a global level is still far t oo scanty due to the enormous financial resources, which it requires (Bajpai 2014). Being a comparatively new tool for waste management, it still needs further testing, improvement and a significant drop in cost. According to the data represented in Table 1, the current method, which involves e-recycling, seems to be the most reasonable approach to take. Incorporating the basic principles of sustainability and reducing the negative effects of e-waste along with the chances to pollute groundwater to a minimum (Zhang et al. 2012), the above-mentioned approach should be viewed as the best option that the UAE authorities have. However, the approach in question can be considered rather time-consuming, seeing that it involves the need to make e-recycling tools available to all people concerned. Particularly, the residents of the UAE must have an opportunity to recycle the corresponding products properly and in a timely fashion. Thus, it will be required to build a large number of the faci lities, where e-waste can be delivered, collected and contained (Zhang et al. 2012).  Therefore, another option concerning the collection and disposal of e-waste in the UAE needs to be considered. Particularly, the services, which will collect e-waste, such as used batteries and motherboards, will have to be introduced into the framework of the state’s operations. It is highly desirable that the e-waste produced by the citizens, as well as by the factories and entrepreneurships, should be collected on a daily basis with the help of the corresponding services and then processed in a manner as expeditious as possible.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Table 1, the specified approach can be deemed as the most efficient and the least harmful, yet it is also likely to turn out rather costly. Indeed, the necessity to create state companies, which will need to be equipped correspondingly to gather and process e-waste, will have to be funded generously. Cutting the budget for other expenses, which can be considered less topical at the moment, can be viewed as an option. Solutions and Recommendations Once introduced into At this point, the significance of sustainability must be mentioned. Allowing the introduction of sustainability into the environmental strategy adopted by the UAE authorities, recycling based on the creation of the corresponding facilities will have to be coupled with raising awareness regarding the subject matter among the UAE residents. In other words, it is strongly recommended that the tools for increasing mass awareness, such as brochures, articles in popular magazines and newspapers, online forums wi th discussions of the related issues, introduction of users of social networks to the subject matter, etc. should be viewed as the key measures for improving the current state of waste management in the UAE (Kahkat, Hieronymi, Williams 2012). Indeed, the idea of introducing sustainability to not only entrepreneurships but also citizens should be credited as rather reasonable. Given the rapid increase in the average number of technological tools and gadgets that people possess, there is an obvious necessity to make sure that people understand the principle of sustainable use and waste disposal. It is only after the UAE residents understand why the specified recycling options are provided to them that they start sing these options properly (Kahkat et al. 2012). Reference List Bajpai, P 2014, Management of pulp and paper mill waste, Springer, Berlin. Grant, R 2015 ‘Sustainable African urban futures: Stocktaking and critical reflection on proposed urban projects’, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 294–310. Heart, S Agamuthu, P 2012, ‘E-waste: a problem or an opportunity? Review of issues, challenges and solutions in Asian countries’, Waste Management Research, vol. 30. no. 11, pp. 1113–1129. Hong, J, Shi, W, Wang, Y, Chen, W Li, X 2015, ‘Life cycle assessment of electronic waste treatment’, Waste Management, vol. 38, pp. 357–365. Kahkat, R, Hieronymi, K, Williams, E 2012, E-waste management: From waste to resource, Routledge, New York City, New York. Panambunan-Ferse, M Breiter, A 2013, ‘Assessing the side-effects of ICT development: E-waste production and management: A case study about cell phone end-of-life in Manado, Indonesia’, Technology in Society, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 223–231. Pradhan, J, Kumar, J, Sudhir, K 2014, ‘Informal e-waste recycling: environmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Mandoli industrial area, Delhi, India’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, vol. 21, no. 13, pp. 7913–7928. Unnisa, S A Rav, S B 2012, Sustainable solid waste management, CRC Press, Point Pleasant, New Jersey. Visvanthan, C, Yin, N H, Karthikeyan, O P 2010, ‘Co-disposal of electronic waste with municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfills’, Waste Management, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2608–2614. Wasmi, N A 2015, ‘UAE recycling: bringing e-waste concerns to the surface’, The National. Web. Zhang, W-H, Ying-Xin, W, Simonnot, M O 2012, ‘Soil contamination due to e-waste disposal and recycling activities: A review with special focus on China’, Pedosphere, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 434–455. This research paper on Soil and Groundwater Contamination in the UAE: The Other Side of the Technological Progress was written and submitted by user Isai Hardin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.